Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a painful and profoundly disfiguring disease. It is caused by infection with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family Filariodidea that are transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitos. Mosquito-transmitted larvae are deposited on the skin from where they can enter the body.

Understanding the Context

The larvae then migrate to the ... The two main causes of elephantiasis, or lymphoedema, in the tropics are lymphatic filariasis and podoconiosis. Podoconiosis is a form of elephantiasis arising in barefoot subsistence farmers who are in long-term contact with irritant red clay soil of volcanic origins. Lymphatic filariasis (LF), also known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease, caused by parasitic worms transmitted through mosquito bites.

Key Insights

It damages the lymphatic system, causing swelling in various parts of the body and can lead to lifelong disability and social stigma. Endemic in almost half of the 514 districts in Indonesia, the disease puts nearly 46% of Indonesia’s ... However, to achieve the aims of the second component as outlined in the 2011 morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) position statement, a minimum package of care for every person with lymphedema, elephantiasis or hydrocele must be available in all areas of known patients where LF is endemic.