Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; – ) was an African American revolutionary and Black nationalist leader who rose from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. Malcolm X (born , Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.—died , New York, New York) was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s. Civil rights leader Malcolm X was prominent in the Nation of Islam.

Understanding the Context

Read about his real name, children, assassination in 1965, autobiography, quotes, and more. Intelligent and articulate, Malcolm was appointed as a minister and national spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad also charged him with establishing new mosques in cities such as Detroit, Michigan and Harlem, New York. Malcolm in the Middle returns for a four-episode revival .

Key Insights

Learn about the cast and characters, what to expect, and how to watch the original show. After spending nearly two decades off the air, Malcolm in the Middle returned this week with a four-episode revival. Fans were divided over the introduction of a controversial new character, with ... 'Malcolm in the Middle: Life's Still Unfair' reunites the sitcom's chaotic clan after nearly 20 years. Here's everything we know about the revival, including who's returning and how to watch.

Final Thoughts

Malcolm X was the provocative yet charismatic face of Black Nationalism and spokesman for the Nation of Islam before he was gunned down at an event in New York City on Feb. 21, 1965, after breaking with the group.