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Pepin the Short or Pippin (714 – September 24, 768), often known as Pepin the Younger or Pepin III, was mayor of the palace of Austrasia and the King of the Franks, from 751 to 768, and is best known for being the father of Charlemagne, or "Charles the Great." Pepin the Short, also known as Pepin III or Pippin, was a pivotal figure in Frankish history who laid the foundation for the Carolingian dynasty and significantly shaped the political landscape of medieval Europe. Pepin the Short, a pivotal figure in the Frankish kingdom during the early medieval period, made significant contributions to the shaping of Europe’s history. His accomplishments were far-reaching and have had a lasting impact on the Carolingian dynasty.
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Pepin was the son of the Frankish prince Charles Martel and his wife Rotrude. Pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the Christian monks of the Abbey Church of St. Denis, near Paris. Pepin (or Pippin) the Hunchback (French: Pépin le Bossu, German: Pippin der Buckelige; 768/769 – 811) was a Frankish prince.
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He was the eldest son of Charlemagne and noblewoman Himiltrude. He developed a humped back after birth, leading early medieval historians to give him the epithet "hunchback". Biography of Jacques Pepin | Explore Recipes, Shows & More - PBS Charles Martel divided his realm between his sons Pepin, called Pepin the Short, and Carloman. Succeeding his father as the Mayor of the Palace in 741, Pepin reigned over Francia jointly with his elder brother Carloman.